每个女人都要会的自我检测!每天一分钟,用 3 个简单步骤落实乳

健康新闻 2023-05-30 21:44健康新闻www.buyunw.cn

相信,不少人都有过胸部肿胀的经验,可能出现在孕期或是生理期,这些现象和女性的荷尔蒙变化有着密切的关连性。,令人闻之色变的乳癌,有时也具有同样的症状,我们又应该如何辨别与预防呢?

先确实认识自己的身体

先确实认识自己的身体

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图片来源Pixabay

台北长庚医院乳房外科,助理教授级主治医师蔡秀佩医师提醒,身为女性,一定要对自己的胸部有基本的了解,从触感、外观等方面观察,又可从下列 6 点来做分辨

1. 由于荷尔蒙影响,孕期和生理期前后乳房外观较硬、较肿胀,建议在生理期结束后再自我检查,若有发现两侧乳房不对称的硬块便要到医院做进一步的确诊。

2. 腋下淋巴结肿大。

3. 乳房大小或外观改变。

4. 乳房皮肤有凹陷、皱折,或颜色、触感有改变。

5. 乳头有分泌物出现。

6. 乳头出现凹陷或方向歪斜的变化。

若平常有在注意自己的身体,当有以上状况出现时便会很明显,越快发现异处,就可以越快揪出病灶。(延伸阅读发生率为女性癌症第一名!粉红 10 月,共同携手防治乳癌)

自我检查这样做

自我检查这样做

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图片来源Pexels@ Vitória Santos

,大家可以利用洗澡的时间,透过轻轻的按压乳房,确认是否有异物感,或是不均匀的现象,详细的步骤如下

1. 站在镜子前将双手举高,仔细观察胸部的皮肤、外型有没有变化。

2. 运用食指、中指、无名指三指指腹,延行按摩胸部。

3. 再按到腋下位置,确认有无淋巴结肿大的问题。

蔡秀佩医师说明,除了洗澡之外,也可以在睡前躺在床上时按摩检测,主要是可以确认两边乳房是否有不对称的硬块或肿胀。(延伸阅读腹痛、头晕、脾气差…生理期前总是苦不堪言?妇产科医师「罪魁祸首是『经前症候群』」!)

良性肿瘤要切除吗?

有不少女性在接受乳房摄影或超音波检查后,发现有良性肿瘤,若有此现象,一定需要做手术切除吗?

蔡秀佩医师解释,一般女性检查后,若确诊为良性肿瘤,多为所谓的「乳房纤维腺瘤」,转变成恶性肿瘤的机率不大,可以半年追踪一次即可。(延伸阅读年纪越大罹患子宫肌瘤机率就越高?除了开刀,也有侵入性低的治疗法)

和蔡秀佩医师专访过后,编辑觉得受益良多!也觉得女人真的要好好照顾自己的身体,从忙碌的生活中,抓出一点时间来自我检测,才可以提早发现不安分的疾病因子喔!

主图来源 Oboleninov

(文章授权提供/女子学)

数据源https://share99.com/check-by-yourself

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