become的过去式,become的三种时态

生活知识 2023-05-10 17:04生活知识www.buyunw.cn

1、动词过去式大全

动词的过去式有多种变换方式,要将原型,过去式和过去分词归纳比较,方便记忆,以下是具体分类
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread读
cutcutcut切,割
letletlet让
putputput放
costcostcost花费,值
hithithit撞,击
setsetset安排,安置
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome成为
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
三、ABC型
1.ow→ew→own
原形
过去式过去分词汉语意思
blowblewblown吹
drawdrewdrawn画
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞
2.i→a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beginbeganbegun开始
drinkdrankdrunk喝
singsangsung唱
swimswamswum游泳
ringrangrung打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wearworeworn穿
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
speakspokespoken说
freezefrozefrozen冻
choosechosechosen选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eatateeaten吃
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
givegavegiven给
rideroderidden骑
seesawseen看见
writewrotewritten写
fallfellfallen落下
5.无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone走
taketooktaken拿
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
fightfoughtfought打架
thinkthoughtthought思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式过去分词汉语意思
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feedfedfed喂
meetmetmet遇见
getgotgot得到
holdheldheld拥有
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
sitsatsat坐
winwonwon赢
findfoundfound发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feelfeltfelt感到
keepkeptkept保持
leaveleftleft离开
sleepsleptslept睡
sweepsweptswept扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
buildbuiltbuilt建造
hearheardheard听见
makemademade制造
meanmeantmeant意思
sendsentsent送,寄
spendspentspent花费
dealdealtdealt处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
havehadhad有,吃
laylainlain放
loselostlost丢失
paypaidpaid付钱
saysaidsaid说
sellsoldsold卖
telltoldtold告诉
standstoodstood站
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beatbeatbeaten打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bearboreborn生boreborne
hanghangedhanged吊死
hunghung挂
learnlearnedlearned学
learntlearnt
lieliedlied说谎
laylain

showshowedshowed给…看
showedshown
spellspelledspelled拼写
speltspelt
burnburnedburned烧
burntburnt
smellsmelledsmelled闻
smeltsmelt
shineshinedshined照耀
shoneshone
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamtdreamt
wakewakedwaked醒
wokewoken
hidehidhid躲藏
hidhidden
七、情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
cancould∕能
maymight∕也许
must∕∕必须
shallshould∕将要
willwould∕会

2、单词的过去式和过去分词

be--was/were--been
do--did--done
mistake--mistook--mistaken
become--became--become
draw--drew--drewn
know-knew--known
teach--taught--taught
begin--began--begun
drink--drank--drunk
lie--lay--lain
throw--threw--thrown
你可以自己查字典的嘛!

3、写出下列的过去式和过去分词

原形
过去式
过去分词
become
became
become
begin
began
begun
blow
blew
blew(?)
break
broke
broken
drive
drove
droven
eat
ate
atten(?)
feel
felt
felt
bring
brought
brought
build
built
built
find
found
found
buy
bought
bought
catch
cought
cought
sing
sang
sang
sit
sat
sat
sleep
slept
slept
small(这个不是动词,没有过去式和过去分词的)
spencl(不认识)
stand
stood
stood(?)
swim
swam
swum
take
took
taken
teach
tought
tought
tell
told
told
think
thought
thought
lie
lied
lay(?)
lose
lost
lost
make
made
meet
met
met
pay
paid
paid
read
read
red()?
under(这个不是动词,没有过去式和过去分词的)
wear
wore
wore
win
won
won
write
wrote
written
drink
drunk
druken(?)
fly
flew
flown
forget
forgot
forgotten
get
got
got
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
hear
heard
heard
hold
held
held
hurt
hurt
hurt
keep
kept
kept
learn
learned
learned
leave
left
left
lend
lent
lent
let
let
let
打问号的都是我不太确定的,其实我只是个学生,放假这么久了,很多都忘了,楼主一定要给分啊!我打的好辛苦的~~5~~~~~~~

4、动词变成过去式有哪些规则?

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

3.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如

feed—fed,meet—met

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如

break—broke,speak—spoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如

sell—sold,tell—told

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如

stand—stood,understand—understood

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如

come—came,become—became

13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如

hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如

let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took本回答被提问者采纳

5、过去式过去分词和过去进行时

sb

6、动词的过去式

1.talktalked谈话
2.countcounted数
3.arrivearrived到达
4.returnreturned归还,回去
5.worryworried担心
6.kickkicked踢
7.staystay停留
8.feedfed喂
9.perpareprepared准备
10.bouncebounced弹跳
11.rowrowed列队
12.failfailed失败
13.hurthurt受伤
14.emptyemptied清空
15.laughlaughed大笑
16.plantplanted种植

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